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Yarn sizes
and categories
There has
been some confusion in the past about how yarns are being
categorised for their yardage and thickness, and I also noticed a
few differences in the US yarn categories compared to the European ones.
The yarn
categories below are referring to commercially spun wools, so if you
have a handspun yarn and you want to categorise it by its
weight/yardage relation feel free to use this list.
I have also
included the wpi (= wraps per inch), which is widely used in
the US. With this measurment you can calculate your approximate
total yardage for a 36" long sleeved sweater by taking your
wpi and multiplying it by 100 (wpi x 100). Add 10% for every extra
2" in size from there, or deduct 10% for every 2" smaller in size.
Add another 10% for cables, and 30-50% extra for fair isle knitting.
| CATEGORY: |
YARDAGE (+WPI) |
RECOMMENDED NEEDLE SIZE: |
| Cobweb (Wt.) aka: single
aka: thread
_______________
Lace (Weight)
aka: 2 ply |
approx. 690m/50g (767yds/1.8oz)
wpi: 40+ _____________________________ approx. 600-800m/100g
(667-889yd/3.5oz) wpi: 30-40 |
1.5-2.5mm (US0-5)
______________________________
for lacework: 2-3.75mm (US 4-5) |
| Light Fingering (Weight): aka: 3-ply
aka: sock
aka: baby |
approx. 400-480m/100g
(444-533yds/3.5oz)
wpi: 20-30 |
2.0-3.5mm (US 0-3) |
| Fingering (Weight): aka: 4-ply
aka: sock
aka: baby |
approx. 400-480m/100g
(444-533 yds/3.5oz)
wpi: 14-24 |
2.0-3.5mm (US 0-3) |
| Sport (Weight) aka: 5-ply |
approx. 300-400m/100g
(333-444yds/3.5oz)
wpi: 12-18 |
3.5-4mm (US 4-6) |
| Double Knit (DK) aka: 8-ply
aka: Light Worsted |
approx. 240-300m/100g (267-333yds/3.5oz)
wpi: 11-15 |
4-4.5mm (US 6-7) |
| Aran (Weight) aka: 10-12 ply
aka: Worsted |
approx. 120-240m/100g
(133-267yds)
wpi: 9-12 |
4.5-5.5mm (US 7-9) |
| Chunky
aka: Bulky |
approx. 100-130m/100g (111-144yds/3.5oz) wpi: 6-8 |
5.5-8mm (US 9-11) |
| Super Bulky aka: Polar |
less than 100m/100g
(less than 111yds/3.5oz)
wpi: 2-6 |
8.0mm+ (US 11+) |
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